Swallowing is important in everyday lives of most people. This is an action that involves muscle and nerves in the pharynx and esophagus. However, once the nerves failed its function, it also seems, you will also experience a certain disorder in swallowing. Most of these disorders commonly occurs in elderly and can cause weight loss, airway obstruction, dehydration and even pneumonia. Most of the disorders can affect the phases of swallowing.
Dysphagia usually occurs due to various structural or functional conditions including cancers or stroke and other neurological diseases. Thus, a thorough and careful physical conditions must be conducted to anyone with this swallowing disorders to be diagnosed and treated. The examinations include the larynx, neck and mouth. Mostly, the neurological exam may be performed as well as supplemental studies.
Dysphagia can also cause morbidity and mortality. It may be a cause from any complicated disorder, such as Alzheimer disease, stroke and cancer. Furthermore, aspiration pneumonia is also a common reason of death for patients being diagnosed and hospitalized. Problems in swallowing can be classified based on the phase that affects the impaired oral and pharyngeal phases.
Any disorder that affects the propulsive phase may be a result from the impaired control of the tongue, although it can be due to dental problems. Eating a solid food may be hard for the patient to chew and swallow because of the problem. Even drinking can be hard and once it spills into the unprepared pharynx, it will result to aspiration.
The next one is the pharyngeal phase. Certain malfunctions of the pharyngeal phase can affect the esophagus and have the chance to get impaired. Thus, the food is also retained in the pharynx after you swallow. On the other hand, aspiration is the passage of food through your vocal folds. A person who aspirates is at greater risks for possible occurrence of aspiration pneumonia.
When dysphagia is persistent and the cause is not apparent, the head and neck surgeon will be discussing the history of your problem and examine your mouth and throat. Once you experience difficulties to swallow either liquid or solid food, it is vital to seek treatment to avoid dehydration and malnutrition.
Typically, there are different types of disorders that can be quickly treated with specific medications. You can use antacids and even muscle relaxants. Those are widely available today and can be taken according to the advise of your surgeon. Treatments are usually tailored to a cause of disorder.
These problems can be treated by a constant change of eating and living habits. It is better to consider healthy diet, reduce or eliminate caffeine, alcohol and tobacco. It is better to avoid eating 3 hours before going to bed and elevate your bed head at might. If these are not efficient and effective, you may take antacids after meal or before bedtime to give you relief.
There are also some problems that are treated by direct medications or therapy. There are patients who have a hard time feeding themselves. But, when you seek help from your occupational therapist, you will be given certain techniques and ways to feed yourself.
Dysphagia usually occurs due to various structural or functional conditions including cancers or stroke and other neurological diseases. Thus, a thorough and careful physical conditions must be conducted to anyone with this swallowing disorders to be diagnosed and treated. The examinations include the larynx, neck and mouth. Mostly, the neurological exam may be performed as well as supplemental studies.
Dysphagia can also cause morbidity and mortality. It may be a cause from any complicated disorder, such as Alzheimer disease, stroke and cancer. Furthermore, aspiration pneumonia is also a common reason of death for patients being diagnosed and hospitalized. Problems in swallowing can be classified based on the phase that affects the impaired oral and pharyngeal phases.
Any disorder that affects the propulsive phase may be a result from the impaired control of the tongue, although it can be due to dental problems. Eating a solid food may be hard for the patient to chew and swallow because of the problem. Even drinking can be hard and once it spills into the unprepared pharynx, it will result to aspiration.
The next one is the pharyngeal phase. Certain malfunctions of the pharyngeal phase can affect the esophagus and have the chance to get impaired. Thus, the food is also retained in the pharynx after you swallow. On the other hand, aspiration is the passage of food through your vocal folds. A person who aspirates is at greater risks for possible occurrence of aspiration pneumonia.
When dysphagia is persistent and the cause is not apparent, the head and neck surgeon will be discussing the history of your problem and examine your mouth and throat. Once you experience difficulties to swallow either liquid or solid food, it is vital to seek treatment to avoid dehydration and malnutrition.
Typically, there are different types of disorders that can be quickly treated with specific medications. You can use antacids and even muscle relaxants. Those are widely available today and can be taken according to the advise of your surgeon. Treatments are usually tailored to a cause of disorder.
These problems can be treated by a constant change of eating and living habits. It is better to consider healthy diet, reduce or eliminate caffeine, alcohol and tobacco. It is better to avoid eating 3 hours before going to bed and elevate your bed head at might. If these are not efficient and effective, you may take antacids after meal or before bedtime to give you relief.
There are also some problems that are treated by direct medications or therapy. There are patients who have a hard time feeding themselves. But, when you seek help from your occupational therapist, you will be given certain techniques and ways to feed yourself.
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